Grade 2 · Mathematics · 20 minutes
Add within 100
Represent 36 and 27 with tens and ones. Use tens and ones to add two-digit numbers.
Mr. S Teaches · Starter mini-lesson · elem-2-add-within-100Learning objective
Explain and practice add within 100 using the activity and evidence, then show the reasoning behind an answer.
Gather your materials
- Paper and pencil
- Counters, blocks or paper pieces
- A ruler, clock model or grid when named in the steps
Use the items named in the teaching steps; paper models or adult-prepared photographs can replace physical equipment.
Common Core skill focus
2.NBT.B.5Add and subtract within one hundred using place value or operation relationships.
Read the official standard ↗Code and grade verified 2026-11-03. This mini-lesson addresses a selected skill, not the entire standard.
Teach it step by step
- Represent 36 and 27 with tens and ones.
- Combine 6 ones and 7 ones to make 13 ones.
- Exchange 10 ones for one ten.
- Combine the 6 tens and 3 ones and explain the regrouping.
Watch, notice, discuss
Video choices for this lesson
Preview a video, then choose what fits your learners. “Show to class” opens a larger view; use the player’s play and full-screen controls when you’re ready.
Teacher preview needed. Check the language, level and length before showing. YouTube may show ads or related videos.
2-Digit Addition with Regrouping
By MATH-N-ROLL
Connect this video to the lesson on add within 100. Pause to try an example together.
Open on YouTube: 2-Digit Addition with Regrouping (opens a new tab) ↗Addition with Regrouping Song | 2-Digit Addition For Kids
By Numberock
Connect this video to the lesson on add within 100. Pause to try an example together.
Open on YouTube: Addition with Regrouping Song | 2-Digit Addition For Kids (opens a new tab) ↗Use tens and ones to explain 36 + 27. Where does regrouping happen?
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Make the thinking visible
Example to work through together
36 + 27 = 30 + 20 + 6 + 7 = 50 + 13 = 63.
Try the starter activity
Model 36 + 27; combine ones and regroup ten ones.
Student practice
Use drawings or blocks to solve 48 + 25, then explain the exchange.
Quick check for understanding
What is 36 + 27?
Sample answer and teacher guidance
Sample answer: 63
Listen or look for: 73; 13 ones become 1 ten and 3 ones.
Invite the learner to explain, demonstrate, draw or dictate their reasoning. Revisit a teaching step when the explanation is unclear.
Make it work for your learner
A little more support
Use a tens-and-ones chart and physical blocks before recording equations.
An additional challenge
Solve the same sum by adding 2 to 48 first, then the remaining 23.
